Jenny's Garden...Plant images & gardening descriptions

Cimicifuga racemosa
(Actea racemosa, Black Bugbane, Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot)

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Cimicifuga racemosa
(Actea racemosa, Black Bugbane, Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot)

Origin: Natve to the Eastern and Midwestern United States 
Family:  Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Origin:  Native to India, Sri Lanka
Light:  Part shade
Height:  3-8'
Spread:  2-3'   
Planting Depth: 1/4" deep, provide '" leaf mulch or hardwood bark to keep moist 
Blooms:  Long, creamy white flower on tall, erect airy spike, in Summer   
Foliage:  Deep green with purple nodes, large, 3 pinnately compound divisions, leaflets are irreglarly-toothed
Seedpods:  Late Summer, semi-cicular, encapsulated seeds rattle when mature
Soil:  Well drained, rich, sandy, loamy, clayey with organic compost added, keep moist

Water:  Moderate
Propagation: Seeds (Sow immediately after harvest in the Fall, germination takes 1-12 months, reqiures cold-warm-cold cycle), division
Uses:  Background plant, woodland setting, herbal plant, sloppy area, shady edges, filtered shade
Comments: 
Cimicifuga racemosa or Actea racemosa or Black Bugbane or  Black Cohosh or Black Snakeroot is an ornamental looking herbal perennial.  It is a polen and nectar-rich source for pollinating insects and it attracts birds the Appalachian blue and Spring Azure butterflies. The unusual floral scent of Actea racemosa  repels bugs and fleas. It looks fascinating when grown in masses as an understory plant where it will love the filtered shade of hardwood trees.  Grow Black Bugbane in a raised bed of rich and fertile composted well-drained soil.  Since it takes a few years to mature as a large plant, give Black Cohosh sufficient room for growth. Cimicifuga racemosa makes wonderful woodland or background plants.  There are many uses for this herbal plant which has shown to have anti-inflammatoy properties. The root of Black Snakeroot has been used by North American Indians as a traditional herbal medicine for treating certain bodily ailments and for hormonal problems in  females.
USDA Hardiness Zones :  3-8